Property History

Please choose the section you would like to read about:
Description of Physical Appearance
Historical Pictures
Statement of Significance
History of the Broad Street Bank
The Architect
Local Trenton History & Societal Contributions  
Architectural Significance


The Architect

The building’s principle architect, William A. Poland was a native Trentonian and one of the best-known men in his profession in this section of the country. Trained as a carpenter and pattern maker, he began his apprenticeship in Philadelphia with T. Rodney Williamson and J.P. Sims. During his stay in Philadelphia, he was employed as a draftsman in the Phoenix Iron Works. Later he began working in New York with R.H. Robertson. In between setting up his own office in Trenton and working in New York, Mr. Poland received his formal training at the Franklin Institute. In April of 1882, Mr. Poland established his local office at 11 West State Street, Trenton.

Besides the Broad Street Bank Building, his other notable designs include many other city buildings. His Trenton designs that still can be seen include the 1888 Bethany Presbyterian Church, the 1916 Junior High #1, the Masonic Hall, the original Y.M.C.A. adaptively reused today by Rite Aid, and several homes on Prospect and Chestnut Streets and Bellevue, Greenwood and Clinton Avenues. The Forst Richey building was also designed by Poland but has since been demolished. One of his most celebrated designs adaptively reused today for office space is the Ferdinand W. Roebling mansion on West State Street. Included in the State House Historic District directly across from the State House proper, this compilation of town homes has been nicknamed the Pride of Lions for its terra cotta lions’ head statues. Recognized for its architectural elegance, the mansion was the home to the city*s famous steel bridge pioneering Roebling family and was placed on the National Register of Historic Places. Poland*s style ranges from Romanesque to Moderne to Victorian showing his versatility as a designer. Besides being ne of the region*s and certainly the city*s most renowned architects, Poland was also a civic leader. He was a member of the Board of Freeholders, Chairman of the Road Committee, Trustee of the First Baptist Church, and Superintendent and Architect of Grounds and Building for the Trenton Public Schools. Any other architect in influencing the built environment of the State’s capitol has not surpassed the multitude of buildings coupled with the range of architectural styles produced by Poland.
 


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